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A gas mask is only as good as the filter you put in it. Unfortunately, quality filters, such as ones with the NIOSH CBRN rating, are not cheap. On top of that, gas mask cartridges also expire – which means you could spend a lot of money on a product you will hopefully never use.
The good news is that you don’t need an expensive filter for most disaster situations. I’ll review your gas mask cartridge options here, including what protection they offer and thread compatibility.
Also read: Best Gas Masks for the Average Prepper
Best Overall
Mira is one of the most reputable brands for gas masks and one of the few that makes their products available to civilians. The NBC-77 SOF filter is rated for CBRN threats, so it will cover you in virtually all disaster situations.
The cartridge is expensive but has a 20-year shelf life, longer than most other CBRN cartridges. It comes vacuum-wrapped and ready for storage.
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Runner Up
Mira also makes this CBRN filter. It is cheaper than the NBC-77 but only has a shelf life of 10 years.
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Budget Option
There are many discount and generic brands of gas mask filters out there. Of them, only Supergum seems reliable enough for me to recommend them. They are based out of Israel, so they should know their stuff. The canisters have a 20-year shelf life and are very clear about product expiration dates.
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Best Combination Filter
The brand 3M is very well-known and reputable. They have a few CBRN gas mask filters, but these are generally not available to the general public. However, this combination filter is readily available and will meet most prepper’s needs.
The P100 60926 is a combination filter. It offers P100 particle filtration, so it will handle events such as wildfires or debris in the air.
It also has a chemical cartridge (green + pink designation) which removes certain organic vapors and acid gases (sulfur dioxide, hydrogen sulfide, chlorine, ammonia methylamine, formaldehyde, hydrogen chloride, chlorine dioxide, hydrogen fluoride). You can find the 3M cartridge filtration guide here for more information.
Compared to other gas mask filters, these are very affordable. You will save even more money if you buy them in bulk. However, the shelf life is only 5 years from date of manufacture.
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Best P3 Filter
This gas mask filter is marketed as a pandemic filter. It will remove most bacteria, viruses, and other biological threats. As a P3 filter, it is also effective against larger particles, such as ash from wildfire, asbestos, and many vapors.
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Budget P3 Filter
Here’s another gas mask filter by Supergum. It’s similar to the Mira pandemic filter because it has P3 protection. It is a more affordable option.
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Thread compatibility is one of the most important things to consider when choosing a gas mask filter.
If you haven’t bought the gas mask yet, I highly recommend getting one with 40mm NATO threads. This will let you use the mask with many brands of cartridges. You are stuck using these if you chose a mask that only uses proprietary filters (such as from Avon).
The 701 40mm filter adapter by 3M lets you use bayonet-type filters on any 40mm NATO gas mask (the reverse does not exist: you can’t use 40mm cartridges on a bayonet mask).
Bayonet filters are cheaper than 40mm cartridges, readily available in many hardware stores, and come in various protection levels. This means you’ll be able to use your gas mask for everyday things, such as spraying weed killer on your lawn, as well as in a SHTF situation.
Gas mask filters are certified by what threats they protect against. These certifications can be very confusing unless you have a strong chemistry background.
Examples:
Examples:
You can often find combinations of these labels, such as ABEK filters, which protect against multiple gases and vapors.
With the exception of mercury, these types of filters are also broken down into classes.
If the concentration of the hazardous substance exceeds this amount, the filter may not work properly.
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