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When it comes to first aid, there are two main types of bandages.
The first are roller bandages, typically used for holding a dressing in place.
The second is a triangular bandage. While triangle bandages are most often used for making slings, they are very versatile – as you can see by these many uses for a triangular bandage.
A triangular bandage is made from a strong type of cloth that has been cut into a right-angle triangle. The triangle can be folded down into a “cravat.”
You know how Boy Scouts wear neckerchiefs?
This is because they can be used as a triangle bandage. The same goes for bandannas, though a triangle bandage is usually a lot larger bandanna.
The standard size of triangle bandages is 40x40x56 inches (102x102x142 cm). However, you can sometimes find them in other sizes too. When folded down, the triangle bandage is quite small – usually just around 5 inches.
When buying or making triangle bandages, the bandage must be a right-angle triangle. Otherwise, it won’t work as well for many first aid functions.
Triangular bandages are cheap, so making your own doesn’t always make sense. If you want to, though, here’s how to do it.
*You can use a t-shirt or any other fabric for a triangular bandage in a pinch!
This is the most common use for a triangular bandage. Note that there are different types of slings depending on the injury. The video below explains when to use an arm sling and when to use an elevated sling.
Typically, a roller bandage is used to treat head injuries. However, a triangular bandage is great for treating burns to the head as it can be left loose around the top of the head.
When going out into the wilderness, I always have an Ace bandage (Amazon Link) in my first aid kit.
In a pinch, you can use a triangle bandage to treat a sprain. First, you’ll need to fold it into a cravat.
A standard triangular bandage isn’t long enough to be wrapped like an Ace bandage, so use this wrapping technique instead.
Be warned that treating bleeding injuries does not require a tourniquet in most cases!
However, recent studies have shown that early use of a tourniquet can save lives. A triangular bandage works great if you can’t stop the bleeding and a tourniquet is necessary.
Read more about how to use a tourniquet.
Read about the best tourniquets for your first aid kit.
This is why you want to make sure your triangle bandage is sterile. It can be folded into a square shape and used to apply pressure over a wound (just like you’d use a trauma pad).
Watch this video if you don’t know how to treat a severe bleeding wound.
When a leg is broken or fractured, you need to immobilize it to prevent further injury.
There are a few ways of tying a splint. One method is to tie two branches to each side of the injured leg.
Another method is to roll up a blanket and put it between the legs, then tie the legs together around the blanket.
However, for field injuries, the method shown below is probably best. You wrap the injured leg with a sleeping pad or blanket. Then you tie the splint. The padding immobilizes the leg without cutting off circulation.
With eye injuries, you must bandage both eyes. The reason for this is to stop your eyes from moving: if one eye moves, the injured eye will move also.
The video below uses a roller bandage to hold a plastic cup over the eye. This is the ideal way to treat an eye injury. You could use a triangular bandage (folded as a cravat) over both eyes in a pinch.
If SHTF and a fight breaks out, you could find yourself treating a fractured jaw. A triangular bandage is ideal for immobilizing the jaw. Start under the chin and bring the bandage up over the head. The sides of the bandage will meet above one ear and then be tied around the forehead.
When using a triangular bandage for the shoulder, you must keep it fairly loose. You don’t want to cut off circulation under the armpit.
A good trick is to put some padding (like a folded t-shirt) under the armpit before bandaging. This will allow you to tie the triangular bandage tighter without cutting off circulation.
The triangular bandage is great for hip injuries. It should be placed to cover as wide of a space as possible.
You wouldn’t want to use this bandaging technique with severe burns. The burned skin would get stuck to the bandage, making it very painful to remove.
Learn how to treat serious burns here.
For minor hand burns, a wet triangle bandage can work very well. The wetness keeps the bandage from sticking to the wound (apply burn salve if you have it!).
The bandage is kept loose so it doesn’t stick to the hand but protects the burn from getting dirty.
The uses for a triangular bandage aren’t limited to first aid. You can also utilize it in survival situations.
Here are some other triangle bandage uses I can think of.
12. Pre-Filtering Water: Use the bandage to filter out dirt, algae, and debris before treating it with boiling, UV light (Amazon Link), or water purification tabs.
13. Face Mask: Moisten the triangle bandage and put it over your mouth. It isn’t as effective as an N95 mask but will still help protect you from airborne chemicals and toxic exposure.
14. Fire Starter: Some triangle bandages are made from synthetic materials which don’t burn well. But the bandages from cotton are great as emergency tinder.
15. Tying: Out of paracord? You can cut the triangle bandage into strips to tie things.
What uses for a triangular bandage can you think of?
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